作者:原玢12,赵奇3,杨卓静4,董冰玉12
单位:1、中北大学 电子测试技术国家重点实验室,山西太原030051
2、中北大学 仪器科学与动态测试教育部重点实验室 山西太原030051
3、中北大学 山西省深孔加工工程技术研究中心 山西太原 030051
4、中国地质调查局 水文地质环境地质调查中心,河北保定 071051
中图分类号:TN06
文献标识码:A
文章编号:1006-883X(2011)07-0026-04
摘要:介绍了水下爆炸冲击波的概念特征和气泡脉动理论,根据此特征确定了水下冲击波超压测试系统的测试原理、采样参数等。系统将压力传感器、适配电路、A/D转换器、触发控制电路、通讯接口及电池紧凑封装在密闭、防水、坚固的钢壳内,构成一种可相对独立工作的便携式水下冲击波超压测试仪。该系统具有小体积、微功耗、采样频率高等特点,具有抗干扰性强和无需电缆引线的优点,特别适宜于大范围多测点的试验场合。
关键词:水下爆炸;冲击波;压力;测试方法
Design of low-power and changeable-frequency underwater data acquisition system
Yuan Bin1,2 , Zhao Qi3 , Yang Zhuo-jing4 , Dong Bing-yu1,2
1. National Key Laboratory for Electronic Measurement Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
2 .Key Laboratory of Instrumentation Science & Dynamic Measurement, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
3. Shanxi Deep-hole Cutting Research Center of Engineering Technology, North University of China, Taiyuan 030051, China
4. Centre for Hydrogeology and Environmental Geology, Chinese Geological Survey, Baoding 071051, China
Abstract: The conception and characteristics of underwater blast shock wave and gas bubble pulsation theory are explained in this paper, based on which the measuring principle and sampling parameters of overpressure the measuring system of underwater blast shock wave are figured out. The underwater blast pressure sensor, A/D converter, trigger control circuit, communication interface circuit , battery and other circuits are packaged in an airtight,water-proof and solid steel shell, which make up of a underwater blast shock wave measuring system working independently. This system has advantages of small size, low power consumption , high sampling frequency, anti-interference and no-need of cable, and is fit for large-scale multi-point measurement in underwater.
Keywords: underwater explosions; blast shock wave; pressure; measurement
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